git commands

Git Commands

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Git commands are a distributed version control system for tracking changes in any set of files

Git for configuration commands:

git config --global user.name "name"
git config --global user.email "email"

git init projectName
cd projectName
la -al (master)
git status
mate README.md

git remote -v
git push -u origin master --tags

Git basics commands:

git status
git add .
git status
git commit -m "add all text file"
git push origin master
git push

Create local branch on system command:

//list of brach
git branch -a

//create new branch only
git branch branchName

//first create branch and Switched in branch 
git checkout -b branch-name 

//Switched branch only
git checkout Brach_Name

//merge two branch
git merge BranchName

//delete branch local System
git branch -d BranchName

//delete branch both location local and github
git push origin --delete BranchName

//push your code on switched branch
git push -u origin Brach_Name

Remove file on git command:

git rm file-name
ls -l
git commit -m "remove file"
git status

Push other new brach on github:

git push -u origin branch-name

Clone github repo:

git clone "clone url"
ls -l
cd "Your clone repo folder"
ls -l
git remote -v
git status
git add .
git status
git commit -m "Here message"
git push origin master

See all log:

git log

Exclude a single file

// Exclude a single file
git add --all -- ':!path/to/file.txt'

// Exclude multiple files
git add --all -- ':!path/to/file1.txt' ':!path/to/file2.txt'

// Exclude a directory
git add --all -- ':!path/to/directory/*'

Git stage commands:

//stages all
git add -A

//stages new and modified, without deleted
git add .

//stages modified and deleted , without new
git add -u

// see file text
cat fileName

//show modified file text what modified.
git diff  fileName

//see stage area what modified
git diff staged

//use for unStaged the file
git reset fileName

Two types of tags:

Light Weight tag: store only tagName.

Annotated tags: store tagName and message.

// list of tags
git tag

// Light Weight tag create
git tag TagName BranchName

// Annotated tags using -a
git tag -a TagName -m "Message of tag"

//delete the tag
git tag -d TagName

// update one tag on github only
git push origin TagName

//if the tag is already in GitHub page then its create new and replace old.
git push --force origin TagName

//update all tags on GitHub
git push --tags

For more info click on URL.